Yesterday, I posted the following quotation:
There's a simple, elegant saying. If you want peace, work for justice. Amen.
An anonymous commenter then posted the following in response:
Who gets to decide what is just?
I don't know whether the question is meant to elicit an answer or if it is merely rhetorical. If rhetorical, it could imply, I suppose, that, since people disagree on what is just, there is no need to make an effort to behave justly. I hope that is not what the commenter meant but I mention that attitude because it is very prevalent today. Equally prevalent among today's so-called conservatives is the fundamental embrace of selfishness that basically says, "I've got mine; screw you." Justice then becomes irrelevant, doesn't it?
When I read the comment, I immediately thought of that wonderful book by philosopher Mortimer Adler called,
Six Great Ideas. The ideas discussed by Adler are: Truth, Goodness, Beauty, Liberty, Equality, Justice. Bill Moyers conducted a series of interviews with Adler on these ideas back in the early 80s. I remember sitting in front of the TV absolutely riveted. I was equally engaged reading the book. I certainly recommend it for anyone who wants to explore the idea of justice.
Basically there are two approaches to justice that date back to antiquity. One is that "might makes right" and that there is, therefore, no obligation by those in power toward those who are conquered or otherwise oppressed. The other approach is that there exists a fundamental obligation to basic fairness using some version of the Golden Rule as a reasonable guide: "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you" or "that which is hateful to you, do not do to your neighbor." Needless to say, I favor the fairness approach.
As to who gets to decide --- well, we do that collectively, don't we? When our nation was in its infancy we decided that justice included equality of all people under the law and a society that would promote "the general welfare". Sadly, the political climate today has lost sight of those lofty ideals. I am a patriot, however, and I still believe in liberty, equality and justice. They are increasingly unpopular virtues among right wingers. But true conservatives embrace them as passionately as progressives.
You might like to read an essay on justice which is excerpted from Six Great Ideas and published on the web as
Some Thoughts on Justice.